Sunday, February 21, 2016

Caral


My friend wanted to drive to Trujillo rather than take the bus, so we were able to stop at some random places along the way.  One place that we chose to check out was Caral.  


The archaeological site of Caral is home to 6 stone pyramids and is considered to be the oldest civilization in the Americas.  Dating from 4500-5000 years ago, the Caral civilization was contemporary with some of the oldest civilizations from all over the world-in India, Egypt, Mesopotamia and China.

 
One of the more advanced techniques of the Caral civilization was their understanding of ventilation in the furnaces that they constructed.  I guess the climate must have changed quite a bit in 5000 years because it was SO HOT that I wouldn't have wanted to be anywhere NEAR a furnace!



The lessor pyramid (piramidal menor)  The stone in the front was placed as some sort of an offering. (I didn't quite understand what the guide was saying about it.)

The Great Pyramid (Pirimidal Mayor)

  

Trujillo, Part 2

After my last trip to Trujillo, I learned that there were some things that I didn't get to see on that short trip.  So, when a friend suggested spending my birthday weekend there, I jumped at the chance to check some more things off my list.  Of, course, like the last time, I enjoyed the variety of food Trujillo has to offer while learning about some ancient civilizations and experiencing more Peruvian culture.

On my last trip I saw the Huaca del Sol y la Luna and Chan Chan, both interesting sites representing the Moche and ChimĂș cultures, respectively.  Since this trip, I had heard of another huaca - the huaca del arco iris o dragon - that it seemed few people had heard of.


Once we got there, I could see why - it's actually a very small site.  (Our whole tour group of 30 people was in and out in 15 minutes!)  The huaca del arco iris o dragon was also comes from the ChimĂș culture, and had some incredible carvings.  Where Chan Chan was a government center, the huaca was a religious site where the people would pray and make sacrifices to the gods when there was either too much rain or not enough.



As part of the tour, we also toured Chan Chan and I got to see some new parts that I hadn't seen on the first trip, including the tombs of the rulers.  According to our guide, when a ruler died, the servants would be sealed into the tomb with the body and would drink poison in order to accompany their master into the afterlife.





I got to do a few other new things as well.  On a trip to Huanchaco beach, I took a ride on the caballitos de tortoras, the reed boats common to the area.



We also took in a performance of marinera and caballo de paso, another bit of local culture.  It was one of my favorite parts of the trip.  The marinera is such a charming, elegant and romantic dance.  And the caballo de paso is at once powerful and graceful.